ECO Newsletter Blog

We want you to panic – this is a climate emergency

Dear Delegates,

Some of you might have read the famous Harry Potter books and may remember thinking: ‘How implausible to create a story where a bunch of children have to show up at the government ministry to warn adults about the dangers threatening the very existence of their world!’

Well… it’s 2019 and much has happened since 16-year-old Greta Thunberg spoke at COP24. Last month, 1.5 million young people took to the streets of 120 countries, refusing to accept inaction on climate change. The climate emergency is here – and young people are telling us it’s time to act!

ECO is glad many of you want to contribute to climate action at SB50 and – you would have never guessed – we have some great advice for you. From now on, no meeting of governments on climate can be business as usual. SB50 takes place just before a series of international meetings –  MoCA, G20 Summit, the Abu Dhabi meeting, and the G7. Keeping these events in mind and working towards the UNSG Summit, the GCF replenishment meeting and COP25, ECO wishes to see many informal and formal conversations on expectations and plans to deliver political progress in three key areas: Support, Climate Impacts, and Ambition.
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Loss and Damage is a Core Cure for the Climate Emergency

Just recently, Cyclones Idai and Kenneth killed more than 1,000 people in Mozambique and neighbouring countries, forcing the sixth poorest country in the world to take on an extra US$118 million in debt. The climate crisis’ impacts are increasing, and it is imperative that the international community start addressing them adequately.

Six years after its establishment, it is high time to fully operationalize the Warsaw International Mechanism for Loss and Damage (WIM), by putting in place a finance arm and by agreeing on new scalable sources of finance. The review of the WIM that Parties will perform at COP25 needs to fulfill its promise to enhance action and support.  For that, Parties need to engage in a full-fledged discussion on the availability of finance to address loss and damage (L&D) beyond adaptation and similar finance provided, the needs of vulnerable countries, and potential sources to reduce the gap between the two. 

At SB50, ECO would like to see Parties agree on the terms of reference for this review, ensuring it is fit for purpose and enables the WIM to meet its objectives and fulfill its functions. This needs to include whether (i) the mechanism is meeting the challenge of loss and damage currently faced by vulnerable developing countries, and (ii) if it is capable of meeting future loss and damage needs.
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You had one job!!

For nearly 30 years climate negotiators have been focused on building a global climate regime that can leverage the ambitious action we need to limit emissions, the resulting climatic disruptions, and to respond to unavoidable impacts. Although there is still some work to be done, the rules are now largely in place. 
The time has now come for climate negotiators and their governments to direct a laser focus on the primary reason the UN Climate Convention and the Paris Agreement were created – limiting warming and facilitating fair and ambitious climate action to reduce emissions and protect and enhance sinks. After all, everything that has been done for the past three decades has been either to lay the groundwork for this effort, or to deal with the impacts and consequences of our failure to act fast enough. 
So let’s get on with it!
This means, first and foremost, taking every opportunity to ensure that the central instrument of the Paris Agreement – Nationally Determined Contributions – live up to their world-changing potential. NDCs 1.0 clearly have a lot of bugs and are not up to the task. It’s a no brainer that every country must revisit their plan and prepare to submit a revised version by 1 September 2020 at the latest, in line with their fair contribution to putting the world on a 1.5°C  path.
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SB50 Side Event Invitation

Climate Action Network (CAN) and the NewClimate Institute invites you to a side event at SB 50 exploring Nationally Driven Ambition Perspectives together with Friends of the Earth, Greenpeace, Chile, Costa Rica, Georgia and Norway on Friday, 21 June 2019 from 3.00pm – 4.30pm, Room Bonn, WCCB. See you there!

ECO 11, UN Climate Conference, Katowice, December 2018 – The See You Next Year Issue

Eco banner, 1024x357

Content:

  1. 12 Years Left: Don’t Waste This One!
  2. Voices From the Front Lines
  3. Article 6 Takes a Wrong Turn
  4. This is an Emergency – Pledge to Rebel
  5. 1.5 for Human Rights; Human Rights for 1.5
  6. Walking Back From Paris
  7. Ray of the Day
  8. Colossal Fossil
  9. Happy Holidays to All – What Do You Bring Back Home?
  10. Bangladesh Looking at Developing a National Mechanism on Loss and Damage
 … or read this ECO as a pdf

12 Years Left: Don’t Waste This One!

As ECO went to press, no text had been released on the outcome of the Talanoa Dialogue or consideration of the IPCC Special Report on 1.5°C. ECO heard that Parties attending the Semjik were equally concerned about this lack of text.

For the duration of this conference, ECO has been writing the same headline – 12 years left: What have you done to respond to the SR1.5? Today is your last day.

It is not only ECO that is making this call to respond to the SR1.5 report and increase emission cuts. Yesterday, the Pacific SIDS raised the alarm about the currently insufficient global effort to limit warming to 1.5°C. They too called for the world to take dramatic steps to cut emissions and enhance NDCs, as well as for all OECD countries to phase out their coal use by 2030 and globally by 2040. We have also seen the return of the High Ambition Coalition, with these countries committing to enhance their NDCs, develop mid-century emission development strategies and increase near-term action.

In the hours that remain in Katowice, Parties must respond to the SR1.5 by agreeing to strengthen their NDCs and launch domestic processes to enable that increase in ambition.


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Voices From the Front Lines

Vanuatu is made up of 83 islands and is home to over 250,000 people. Since 2005, it has seen extreme weather events including tsunamis, cyclones and earthquakes. Climate Change impacts are evident, as the community has to constantly find ways to adapt to the ever-changing seasons for planting and harvesting our crops. The rapidly acidifying ocean makes us cautious of which seafood to eat, while building sea walls become a necessity to prevent the rising sea level from flooding our gardens or houses and drastically degrading what used to be the coastline.

The damage to our livelihood and the loss of it all is clear and unquestionable. While certain countries are burning fossil fuels for their economy, producing and manufacturing in factories, less developed countries are struggling from these impacts on our side of the world.

We plant trees to absorb the carbon dioxide in the air. Is that enough? We integrate local practices into adaptation measures. Can developed countries slow down? We advocate to protect our environment so that our future generations have that same freedom. Is the message loud and clear? We are trying everything we can.

My Pacific brother and sister countries, we share a precious connection to our resources – land and sea.


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Article 6 Takes a Wrong Turn

ECO is still dizzy from the speed at which things collapsed in the Article 6 discussions. After three years of discussions, it seems Parties finally started to move and agree on key rules for markets. And it doesn’t look good. So, ECO wonders: in which world have Parties been living, and in which world do they want to live?

While the new text requires corresponding adjustments for some credits, it fails at the most basic task of avoiding double counting. ECO thought there was widespread recognition among Parties that double counting was unacceptable, yet the text does not mention, at any point, when a corresponding adjustment will be applied. Parties will be able to sell out emission reductions, assuring buyers that corresponding adjustments will be applied to avoid double counting, but only apply these corresponding adjustments at the end of their NDC period. There is no timeline. The option to exempt domestic transfers (say from a country to an airline based in the same country) from any corresponding adjustments is also still included, although bracketed.

Further, Parties must ensure that consistent accounting rules are applied regardless of whether transfers occur inside or outside an NDC, if outside NDC transfers are allowed.


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